
Women's Advance through the 19th Century from
1830-1860
"I have nothing interesting to write we are all busy as bees.
We have got forty seven hogsheads of beautiful sugar made and are not
half done yet...when I am here I am so delighted to meet with woods and
hills again that I am rambling about from morning till night." -Mary
C. Weeks to her brother Alfred T. Conrad, November 29, 1820
Beginning
in 1834, for three generations of Weeks women this site was home. While
daily physical existence for southern women varied little throughout the
century, the Civil War created a catalyst for change. Southern women assumed
men's roles as their husbands, brothers, and sons went to war. After the
war women continued to operate plantations, entered the work force and
organized for public benefit.
|
1830
Godey's Lady's Book first published & US population is 12.8
million with only 8.8% in cities |
1848
Women's Convention in Seneca Falls, NY |
1852
Harriet Beecher Stowe writes Uncle Tom's Cabin |
1861
Vassar College started with facilities equal to men |
1870
US population is 39.8 million with 4.9 million freed blacks |
1878
Yellow fever kills 14,000 in South |
1881
Clara Barton creates the Red Cross |
1900
US population is 75.9 million with 3.6 million immigrants since
1890 |
| A Woman's Place |
Viewing Women from the Men's Perspective |
Civil War and the Aftermath |
| "I gave five or six vomits this morning and other medecine in
proportion so You may guess that I am kept pretty busy." -Mary C.
Weeks to her brother Alfred C. Conrad, November 1, 1819 |
"...let me recall to your recollection a sentiment, which can
never be too constantly kept in mind-that no literary, or intellectual
education, which you can possibly receive, will ever supply the place
of, or compensate...for the affections-the feelings of the heart."
F.D. Conrad to his sister Elizabeth Conrad, February 9, 1822 |
"I wish you would write what I had best send off, all the family
are urgeing me to start the carts, Burrel is still in the cabin sick
so is Marcellus they are the only ones that know the way." -Mary C.
Moore to John Moore, December 16, 1862 |
| "I beg you to exert yourself to get him down as soon as possible
for my patience is nearly exhausted with waiting so long for a house."
-Mary C. Weeks to her brother A.C Conrad, June 12, 1820 |
"So that you may become...useful as well an ornament to Society
at least in the Sphere in which you will move." -John Moore's advice
to his wife's daughter Harriet Weeks, September 1852 |
with great effort I...write a few [lines] to say how anxious
I am. So many I love be [away] from me my days are passed in [fear]
and trembling." Mary C. Moore to John moore, September 19, 1863 |
| "I have lost a good deal of sleep lately with Mr. Weeks who
has been afflicted with A violent ear Ache for sometime past and it
[is] late at night and I can hardly keep my eyes open..." -Mary C.
Weeks to A.C. Conrad, October 27, 1820 |
"Please find some flowers sent by today's--no tomorrow morning's
express to your address. They are loose, laid on moss, and your faultless
taste can be exercised in arranging them..." -Gilbert Hall, in courting,
to Lily Weeks, December 6, 1881 |
"Second Louisiana went down the day I was in New Town. Lilly
enjoyed it very much. Our cattle are suffering very much for water
it is very dry indeed...do come as soon as you can conveniently, but
do not leave your business undone on our account.." -Mary P. Weeks
to her husband Wm. F. Weeks, Sept. 5, 1863 |
| "Marcellus said he was going for the Cart at the Canal. I wish
him to get more from the woods while Aaron is there. He had best get
the best wood as it [is] much decayed and some of it not worth hauling.
He can get a load every day. I will thank you to see they water the
things well...tell Fanny to keep the yellow roses well covered. Tell
Louisa to lock up the Silver...Tell Hailey to keep the door[s] and
window[s] in the parlour shut." -M.C. Moore to her husband John Moore,
April 24, 1858 |
"Of course, I realize how deep down in that home you are sheltered,
how you are loved, and I would not for the world strain the chains
that bind you there. I feel that I could strengthen that bond..."
-Gilbert Hall to Lily Weeks, January 19, 1885 |
"I keep hoping that something will turn up for me, but all looks
dark and gloomy now. The hands will have nothing to eat. As for my
crop I know no more about it than you do, all is taken out of my hands."
-Allie Weeks Weightman to her brother W.F. Weeks, January 13, 1885 |
Next Page: Women of the
Time: 1860-1880
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